WH+Unit+2+Part+1

Define:

 * divine right of kings:** the doctrine that kings derive their right to rule directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; rebellion is the worst of political crimes; "the doctrine of the divine right of kings was enunciated by the Stuarts in Britain in the 16th century
 * attribute:** decide as to where something belongs in a scheme
 * restraint**: something that restrains, ties, fastens or secures; control or caution; reserve
 * common- wealth:** normally referred to as the Commonwealth and previously as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organisation of fifty-four independent member states, all but two of which were formerly part of the British Empire.
 * consensus:** general agreement and, secondly, group solidarity of belief or sentiment.
 * natural rights:** rights held to be inherent in natural law, not dependent on governments.
 * hypothetical:** situations, statements or questions about something imaginary rather than something real
 * mutual: i**n the same way, each to the other; reciprocally; in a shared manner; equally; affecting all parties the same way

**Identify**:
Elizabeth I, Puritans, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, Charles II, James II, William of Orange, John Locke.






 * Charles II:**


 * James II:**


 * William of Orange:**


 * John Locke:**

= QUESTIONS: =
 * 1) List the three great political events of the late 17th century- Glories revolution, American Revolution, French Revolution
 * 2) What principle did the Glorious Revolution introduce?- representative body speaking for the people
 * 3) What could happen to an individual who questioned a monarch?- they would be put to death and consider seiners
 * 4) What quote is attributed to King Louis XIV? What do you think he meant by saying it?- I am the state, Anything that happens to France happens to me whatever happens to France happens to me.

5 - Who ruled England from 1485 to 1603?- Tudor Family 6 - Describe the "Act of Supremacy." - King becomes the head of the church 7- Why did Elizabeth have to work so hard on religious conflicts? -Because of her sister was trying to bring back Consolithism 8 - List 5 issues that the puritans had and wanted corrected in the Anglican church?- independent of government, congregations want to elect there own officials, prayer book 9 - What was a major conflict between parliament and James I?- because James doesn't listen to Parliament 10 - What event started the 11 year tyranhttp://cratal.wikispaces.com/WH+Unit+2ny? What were the Years of the tyranny?- He Locked the Doors, 1629 to 1640 11 - When did the English Revolution begin? 1642 12 - The english revolution was between what two groups? (list who each group supported)- Cavaliers - Support the king and Round Heads -Parliament 13 - What was the reaction of Europe when Charles I was executed?- Absolute Shock 14 - What was the "rump Parliament?"- English Parliament after Colonel Pride purged the Long Parliament on 6 December 15 - What was the "Exclusion Bill" and why was it passed? What were the results?- No catholic may be king, he 2 creates political parties (Wigs, Tories)

16 - When did parlament offer the throne to William and Mary? What was the condition?- 1689. If they would accept the bill of rights. 17 - What was the Toleration Act of 1689 and what did it do? (you may need to go to wikipedia)- was an act of the English Parliament. granted freedom of worship to Nonconformists who had taken the oaths of Allegiance and Supremacy 18 - Who was John Locke and what did he write in his Two Treatises of Government?- John locke believed that before society humans were tranquil and equal. 19 - Summarize Locke's Natural Rights/Social Contract theory. (Use wikipedia)- The notion of the social contract implies that the people give up sovereignty to a government or other authority in order to receive or maintain social order through the rule of law. It can also be thought of as an agreement by the governed on a set of rules by which they are governed. 20 - Which revolutions used Locke's ideas?- American and French Revolution